Why do women need to pay more attention to social security benefits? Let’s look at a set of data*:
• Most social security recipients are women: 54% of women between the ages of 60 and 79; 67% of women over the age of 90
• Social security benefits have saved 9.4 million women from living below the poverty line
• 44% of retired women get 50% or more of their income from social security benefits
One obstacle that prevents women from maximizing their social security benefits is that the rules for applying for social security are complicated and constantly evolving. For example, at the end of last year, Congress introduced a major social security benefit update bill. This bill is called the Social Security Fairness Act. This bill abolished a previous provision: Government Pension Offset for Social Security. The pension offset rule reduced Social Security benefits for people who received pensions from jobs that didn’t pay Social Security taxes. Before the passage of Social Security Fairness Act teachers and public employees who received their public employee pensions were basically unable to receive part or all of the Social Security spousal benefits. After the new law is implemented, if the spouses of teachers and government employees are eligible for social security benefits, then they can also apply for spousal benefits.
Like the US tax law, the laws that govern Social Security is one of the most complicated. You need to keep an eye on the latest developments and update your knowledge. Women who want to learn more about social security benefits can visit the official website of the US Social Security Administration: www.ssa.gov. If the complexity of Social Security rules makes you feel overwhelmed, you can also seek help from a financial advisor. Any financial advisor you trust can help you calculate the benefit amounts for you and your spouse as well as the best timing to collect them.
We all know some of the challenges women face in personal finance: for example, women tend to live longer, and their careers are sometimes interrupted by childbirth and/or other care-giving obligations, resulting in less social security benefits in the end. Even if you are a high-net-worth woman, how to maximize a stable source of income – social security benefits, is the kind of financial knowledge that women, especially those over 50 years old, need to know.
*Data credit: Marcial Mantell